Research published examining the sex and gender disparities in oral health, has cautious findings for men’s health.
- Men visit dentists less frequently than women.
- Men have a greater incidence of oral cancer (2:1 ratio) compared to females.
- Men disproportionately develop periodontal diseases due to a combination of biological and gender related reasons including immune system factors, hormone differences, poorer oral hygiene behaviours and greater tobacco use.
- 40% of men are less likely to brush their teeth after a meal (compared to females).
A large review of dental data (over 57,000 people) in the United States showed that the risk of developing dental caries (tooth decay) were higher if you were aged between 49-64 years of age, had co-morbidities (e.g. diabetes, cardiovascular disease), lived in a lower socioeconomic region and were male.
Why is Oral Health Important?
Oral health has been described as the window into our overall health. Like other parts of the body, the mouth contains many germs and bacteria and maintaining balance is key to reducing illness and disease.
The oral cavity is importantly the entrance to our respiratory and digestive systems, which deliver two of our most important bodily functions- energy delivery (via food) and breathing (via the respiratory tract).
Poor oral health also affects our speech, appearance, nutrition and self-confidence.
What Conditions are Linked to Oral Health?
Endocarditis- a serious cardiac condition where an infection invades the inner lining of the heart valves or chambers. Endocarditis occurs when germs spread from another part of the body (such as the mouth) and attach to the endocardium lining.
Pneumonia– can occur when the lungs become infected by germs entering via the mouth.
Tooth Decay– one of the world’s most common chronic diseases which can be managed with better oral hygiene and regular dentist reviews.
Gingivitis– an inflammation of the gums which if left untreated may spread to surrounding facial bones causing damage.
What Can Men Do to Improve Oral Health?
- Develop regular dental habits- brush teeth regularly and have set appointments with the dentist.
- Consider flossing as part of daily dental care.
- For those who smoke, strongly consider a tobacco cessation plan.
- Consider less sugary drinks, especially mixers.
